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  • Upping the Price of Free

    Free as a marketing strategy has been around for some time.

    As Dan Ariely states in the wonderful book, Predictably Irrational - “It’s no secret that getting something free feels very good. Zero is not just another price, it turns out. Zero is an emotional hot button – a source of irrational excitement.”

    The Internet has taken this idea of giving it away to new heights. Free reports, free seminars, and free trials are everywhere you look. In fact, free services, with no apparent way to monetize them, have become a common Internet business model. (See Chris Anderson’s Wall Street Journal Article: The Economics of Giving It Away)

    But, with the glut of so much free, albeit sometime suspect, information out there, how does a small business take advantage of the allure of free? As consumers and business owners look to maximize their spending during this economic downturn, free offerings are worth more than they used to be. More folks are turning to free services and information to replace things that they need and perhaps once paid for. In my opinion, this desire to replace things they use and need with free alternatives, creates a marketing opportunity, ups the value of free, and changes the dynamic of worth.

    As such, smart marketers should be taking advantage of this shift by both increasing the value of what they give away and increasing what the recipient is asked to exchange to receive free.

    Free, even online, is rarely free. Free is often an exchange of name and email and perhaps an agreement to receive future marketing offers in order to get something without monetary payment.

    So, right now, marketers should be exploring ways to take advantage of the new demand for free by perhaps offering that same valuable webinar at no cost, but holding the audio archive in reserve for those who bring a friend to the party. If the information is valuable enough, and it must be, then subtly shifting free to something one earns is a powerful way to make it a stronger marketing play. (Key caveat: Free in this case doesn’t mean crappy, free must be as good as what others are charging for.)

    There are some that will actually place a higher value on free information if they have to work a bit to get it. The totally free, no strings, no exclusivity, no nothing appeal has, well, lost it’s appeal under the flood of junk that comes by way of this offer. People will automatically place a higher value on something they earned, gained in an exclusive manner or paid for outright than something that all comers can take. Think about it, how many free webinars have you’ve signed up for, never attended, and never bothered to listen to the free audio.

    I know this goes a bit against the trend of the frictionless, no barriers Internet world, but let’s face it, people are starting wonder if all that free stuff is even worth firing up the browser for. Free fatigue is setting in and the desire to get what you pay for is starting to bubble up in corners online.

    Bill Doerr of Sell More Marketing shared a brilliant strategy for raising the price of free. He promoted a seminar filled with very valuable information, the kind that people pay hundreds for, at the low cost of $99. When attendees arrived, they were greeted with a crisp $100 bill at their seats. The $99 assured attendees were motivated to get and use the information being presented and the $100 give back, making the session more than free, so exceeded attendee’s expectations they were motivated to buy and refer others out of sheer delight.

    Free products, free trials, free education based information products must be part of your overall product/service mix but up the value and reposition free as something to be earned, something with exclusive rewards for playing and something that can build trust as part of your overall marketing strategy.

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    Posted by: John Jantsch on Feb 09, 09 | 5:05 am
    Category: Marketing Strategy, Small Business Marketing | Tags:

    Comments
    • I have mused about the proliferation of free as well John.

      It's definitely a double edged sword as people find it so easy to collect stuff that they get no value from. My hard disk is full of reports and audios downloaded but never listened to.

      Grabbed because it sounds good at the time but it never works up the priority list.

      But I also see the reciprocation desired is diminishing. The zero marginal cost of digital products means the receiver realises that the giver hasn't given anything with a cost.

      Not sure where it is all leading.
    • Martin
      Depends, e.g. popular internet service called "rapidshare" is very limited free in extremely competitive market and customers are basically software pirates not willing to pay for anything but this company works well.

      If you analyze competitors you will see that they have less limited free services but quality is much worse.

      I would say if you want to offer something free if it would be extremely limited in excellent quality I would take it. If you offer something for free just because it is some trash nobody would buy - it wont help :)
    • John, you mentioned offering free webinars as an example. At my company, we just launched a big experiment. We're giving away a free 10-week Photoshop training course in a weekly webinar format:

      http://creativetechs.com/freephotoshopcourse/

      From a business-side, we’re testing a theory. I believe that over the long-run we’ll end up generating more income by giving classes like these away for free, than we have made so far selling one workshop at a time. The live webinars themselves are free. We’ll charge a small fee for recorded copies of previous classes and other downloads. We’ll see how that works out.
    • I have always struggled with the proliferation of free webinars and downloads. I thought Bil's idea was one of the most creative and best uses of "Free" that I have ever heard.

      The internet has made information rapidly and cheaply available. But it has also help create our information overload and filled our in-boxes with what we later call spam. I think it goes back to what I tell a lot of people, a book is just a book and course is just a course. The gold is in the implementation.
    • Most items that are free always come with some sort of price attached. Whether that price happens on the backend or sometime in the future. If it is free, it has a reason behind it.
    • Denny
      I think there's a big difference between free products and free services. I think people are very skeptical when it comes to free products (physical or software) but not as much with free services (such as counseling or webinars/seminars).

      If you to jump through several hoops, such as leaving contact data, in order to get a free product (which might turn out to be trash), people will get annoyed and probably won't do it. However, if they know that there is a real person behind a free service things look much better in terms of trust.
    • Hey John... I posted on that WSJ article last week as it got me thinking... why didn't they make a Field of Dreams Part Two?

      Check it out... MODassic blog
    • I am listening to Seth Godin's Meatball Sundae and this applies to the bundling strategy as well. I call it my "YOU CAN'T DO THAT" strategy. Creating a FREE offer that is so compelling and creates so much buzz that people can't help but talk about it. While my competitors are thinking "You can't do that". As business owners, we have to be careful not to shoot ourselves in the foot and be sure to recognize all the Free costs involved.
    • On a personal level, I don't like the word 'free' because free of course is not really free - there is, at minimum, an expectation cost.

      John, in your example of the $100 on the chair, Bill wanted to reward attendance and participation in the expectation that the money give-away would create a buzz. (He was right.)

      Free can be effective - if used with care.
    • This post is brilliant! And so is the approach! Charge someone $99 and then give them a $100 spot when they walk in the door....why didn't I think of that! The perfect example of undercommit and overperform. I have an entrepreneurial friend who just left the corporate world. She's been studying, attending seminars and trying to determine what she wants to do next. We're always talking about everyone's offering and how everyone's selling something. Your post is spot on for those of us that are tired of being sold to all the time. Thanks again John for another great lesson!
    • Timely post. I'm contemplating the role of "free" with our product. It's a powerful tool, but finding the right application is the tricky part.
    • This is the marketing technique used for decades. We can see a lot of "free" marketing strategies. Handing over credit card details will let us know the real "free" meaning at the end of the month statement.
    • I agree free has lost its appeal, also, I am not sure I want to build a list of people who just want freebies, how do you turn someone who is used to getting something for free into a buyer?

      the money in the chair idea is good, although, I would have handed them the money, not left it in the chair for someone to scoop up.

      Dr. Wright
      The Wright Place TV Show
      www.wrightplacetv.com
      www.twitter.com/drwright1
    • The first time I heard about this concept was from one of the Eben Pagans seminars. It made a lot of sense and I'm trying to implement it as much in my marketing as possible.

      Andy
    • The most important aspect of freemium and free offers is to actually provide bona-fide value that users don't expect.


      ~Joe
    • Dan
      I'm considering "free" as part of our product mix as well, but it still raises the challenge of marketing to let people know about the "free" services. I think that publicity may actually make more sense for this given the nature of the "free" service rather than spending on ad dollars.

      I'd be curious to hear what you think about PR agencies that only charge per article placed? Places like Publicity Guaranteed
    • I loved the term "free fatigue". I am to the point that I don't even look at the "free stuff" any more. When I see a whole bucket load of free products when I sign in it makes me think it is all hype.

      If you think about it, when ever we read a blog like yours we are getting free information and advice.

      I like the idea of rewards for playing, to build trust.
    • Martin
      Sheila, you have excellent point about "building trust". Maybe "free" is just one of ways to build a trust but not the only one.

      Building trust have always one large problem there will be always people who are just takers and never givers so you always risk to give something to these people.
    • I had to come back and share a give away one of my twitter friends is doing. Very clever and you have to do something to win.

      Check him out. http://techxav.com/
    • Andrew
      John,

      I'm no expert in marketing, but when I look at my own personal behavior as a consumer, I can certainly see that what you are saying makes a great deal of sense.

      Personally, when I get something which I have not either earned or paid for, I rarely make much use of it unless it is a genuine gift, and I tend to ascribe significantly higher value to things which I earn over those which I do not.

      On the flip side, there are occasions where consumers should be vary about 'free' offerings. You mentioned seminars in your first paragraph. I don't know what the situation is like in other parts of the world, but in my home country of Australia, people would do very well to treat 'free' property or investment seminars with extreme caution.

      Promoters do not typically put on 'free' seminars simply out of the goodness of their hearts, and these types of seminars typically resemble little more than a promotion tool for either: (a)property or investments which the company is selling; or (b)further seminars for which the promoters intend to charge several thousand dollars.
    • i agree with you, very interesting article.
    • Dan
      Great article! I feel that using the “free strategy” has not only been around for years but it has worked for years. Everyone knows how food and gas prices have gone up. Why not offer your customers gas and food gift certificates or rebates from http://upyourprofits.net/ when they make a purchase? I strongly believe that offering your customers something for free is a great way to boost your sales and find loyal customers.
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