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  • What the Heck is Integrated Marketing Anyway?

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    integrated marketingWhen I first started my business, several decades ago, I was determined to tell people that, mine was an integrated marketing firm. To which, I generally received polite nods and the occasional more truthful – “What the heck is integrated marketing anyway?”

    Well, c’mon I would mutter, “everyone knows it’s a management strategy and meta-discipline focused on the organization-wide optimization of unique value for stakeholders[1].” Right, see the problem with the term was that I really didn’t know what it was and my prospects and clients certainly didn’t see it as a benefit, but hey, it sounded more important.

    Seems that with the onslaught of buzz over social media, the integrated marketing model has reared it’s head again. So, I’d like to share with you my take on this thing called integrated marketing. Marketing folks are now using it to describe their ability to integrate tradition offline marketing with the new sexy social media plays.

    Don’t get me wrong, integrated marketing is a good thing, as long as you understand its use.

    First my definition: Integrated marketing is the combination of marketing tactics to help deliver one marketing strategy and more quickly build know, like and trust.

    In this sense then an integrated marketing approach is not a strategy, it’s the tactical delivery of a marketing strategy. I think that distinction is critical, because without the right strategy no amount talk about integrating multiple platforms and mediums makes much sense. In fact, in may instances integration is simply interpreted as doing more kinds of stuff. The problem with more stuff is that stuff without a central strategy can actually cause one stuff to combat and conflict with some other stuff.

    I absolutely believe the real integration opportunity, and way from most small business owners to blow their competition out of the water, is the intentional blending of online and offline tools and tactics around a single marketing strategy.

    Let’s say you are an architect that learns what your clients really appreciate is your firm’s knack for getting deals through city hall, cutting through the red tape. While it make be tempting to focus on your pretty buildings, the real strategy opportunity may be in shouting from the top of city hall how you solve the red tape issues that stop buildings from being built and contractors from getting paid.

    A marketing strategy around your red tape cutting, with an integrated tactical approach, might include:

    • A red tape icon of some sort as a branding element
    • A blog focused on municipal regulations and zoning requirements
    • A localized feasibility action plan workshop
    • A podcast series of interviews with key regulators and officials
    • Contractor and developer “navigating City Hall” lunch and learns
    • Networking opportunities with local officials
    • Newsletter following regulatory changes and decisions
    • A building feasibility service priced at $499
    • Encouraging an employee or two to sit on local planning committees
    • Advertising promoting your red tape seminars in print, Facebook, and direct mail

    While none of the items mentioned above directly talk about selling architectural services, every single one of them works in tandem to do just that. An approach like the imagined one above would cement this firm as the go to firm for tough projects, land this firm on page one for any search terms surrounding design regulations, and take discussions about fees way down the list on many projects. The education of the prospect to the point they feel they would have little reason to look elsewhere for what they want is the true measure of an integration to drive home a marketing strategy.

    1. Jenkinson, A. and Mathews, B. (2007) Integrated Marketing and its implications for personalized customer marketing strategies. J Direct, Data and Digital Marketing Practice. Vol 8 No. 3. pp. 93-209. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, UK

    Image credit: CLTY

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    Posted by: John Jantsch on Nov 18, 09 | 8:08 am
    Category: Duct Tape Marketing, Marketing Strategy, Social Media, Web Marketing | Tags: ,

    Comments
    • Great post. Before deciding on tactics, social or traditional, it’s a much better idea to start by defining a relevant and compelling summary of the value you offer your prospects. Simply articulated, it’s the primary reason a prospective customer should consider your product or service. It should be grounded in a specific benefit that can be “owned” in the marketplace. And only then can it become a foundation for all of your marketing communication tactics.
    • It's focusing on that thing that differentiates you from the others. What makes you different than the competition? What do you offer that they probably won't get anywhere else?
    • I have a client who is a construction law firm. They are very good at getting their clients out of litigation before it costs them an arm and a leg. This is a point around which we are beginning to develop integrated marketing strategy to maket his point to their potential clients. We can do that with blog posts that we drive traffic to through social media. Also in their offline networking, this is a point they will start emphasizing when talking about their services. Combining the online and offline marketing are a killer combo, especially for brick and mortar businesses who get a large portion of business from their local community.
    • It's funny how clients sometimes miss the stuff they do automatically as a way of doing business and don't always appreciate how much the customer values it.
    • chrisinprague
      A simpler and, for the practitioner, more useful definition of IMC is: "Planning in a systematic way in order to determine the most effective and consistent message for appropriate target audiences."
      To build an effective brand you must first find the correct positioning for your brand, and then successfully create a strong, positive brand image. IMC is critical in ensuring that all aspects of your brand's marketing communication are delivering a consistent message. IMC also plays an important role in managing the communication strategies associated with your branding strategy. Your IMC program must, therefore, be consistent with, and a part of ,the management and delivery of all your communications.
    • chrisinprague
      Kotler et al's (1999) definition, which I teach my students in Intro. to Mktg., is, I think, a good one: "the concept under which a company carefully integrates and coordinates its many communications channels to deliver a clear, consistent and compelling message about the organization and its products".
    • chrisinprague
      But in the end, IMC is all about planning in order to deliver a consistent message.
    • interactivemix
      You know what? You are in a very small minority of people I have seen who actually knows what a marketing strategy is and how it differs from tactics, tactical approaches and tactical executions. Its been driving me nuts (I even wrote a blog post about it http://www.interactive-mix.com/wordpress/?p=79

      Then there you go in one sentence and its defined

      "Integrated marketing is the combination of marketing tactics to help deliver one marketing strategy and more quickly build know, like and trust."

      May I steal that please? I am running around with as many analogies in my head at the moment as I have clients to explain it to. The word strategy is going to get my vote as the most abused and misunderstood word of the year with everything going on in the press at the moment.

      Thanks for the post.

      Aaron Savage
      Interactive MIx Limited
      http://www.interactive-mix.com
    • Aaron - agree on the strategy abuse - feel free to use that definition, it's served me well
    • I once helped developed a tool named System for Integrated Marketing. It helped develop a six step marketing plan. We began to joke that step one should be, "Admit that you have a marketing problem."
    • Love your definition. "Integrated marketing is the combination of marketing tactics to help deliver one marketing strategy and more quickly build know, like and trust." - to the point, clean and easy to understand. ~ ML
    • Sounds like maybe there could be a better name for it. To me integrated marketing means integrating my brand with others ala Coke at McDonalds?

      Cool article though
    • "the intentional blending of online and offline tools and tactics around a single marketing strategy." Love it.

      In watching online marketing grow over the last few years I never understood why online and offline were treated as two entirely separate entities.
    • It reminds me a bit of when web sites first came into voque. People would get a web site designers and the site wouldn't include any already established branding?
    • I have a masters degree in Integrated Marketing Communications and at the time, I felt much the same way about what that meant (or didn't actually mean). Then I got out in the real world and fell further into marketing through building relationships, participating in market conversations and incorporating traditional tactical items with new communications methods.

      Absolutely! Integrated Marketing is not the "strategy," it's just a good practice to keep all your efforts (how they can integrate or if they will) in mind when choosing your strategy and tactical activities.
    • clavoie
      I agree with your point that "without the right strategy no amount of talk about integrating multiple platforms and mediums makes much sense." And I agree with others' comments that a good strategy is a necessary starting point for any marketing effort. But let's assume for a minute that a small business does have solid marketing goals and a supporting strategy that includes multiple tactics -- your red-tape-cutting example above, for instance (great ideas for tactics, btw). The real value -- the real "what the heck is it" -- of integrated marketing is the act of tying the multiple tactics together in a natural way so they reference and reinforce each other, lead prospects/customers through a desired education process, send multiple but connected messages, etc. Yes, integrated marketing sounds like meaningles corporate-speak, but it does help to remind people of simple, easy steps they can take (like using tweets to announce important blog entries, or linking a YouTube post to your Facebook page) to keep their first entry into Social Media grounded in the actual user experience and tied into the rest of their corporate strategy. After all, tactics are important too.
    • Hi John,
      Love your thoughts around belnding online and offline into a single strategy. The facts are that most of us in small business have both an online and offline presence and if we looked at them together we may well get a more integrated and powerful message across as well as better 'bangs for our bucks'
      http://www.onesherpa.com
    • Yes, I've been hitting this point pretty hard of late. The real magic is to look at ways to not only blend, but leverage. Use some of the really cool new online tools to help you fill a room for a workshop.
    • I like your definition. Strategy, as in 'how' something will be done, is always dependent on where the person using the term sits though. Advertising is a tactic in service to a marketing strategy. Marketing is a tactic in service to how the overall business' quest to create value will be achieved. Many of us throw the word 'communication' onto the end of integrated marketing and think the definition is the same. Yet, marketing is certainly more than communication vehicles. Product design, pricing and other brand experience factors all require marketing to be integrated with the other entities of a business: sales, service, finance, engineering. Your definition helps refocus us on the need to integrate marketing more fully with the rest of the business of brand experience.
    • alexfayle
      I just decided to apply an integrated approach to drive people to a single point in my website and suddenly all my various marketing ideas have coalesced into a single marketing strategy and for the first time since I start running my own businesses back in 2003, I'm actually excited about marketing.
    • Great article! I think your bullet point about Newsletters is very true. They make all the difference and keep the communication lines open between a business and it's customers. http://todaysadmin.com
    • That's a very long way to say you send out a direct mail shot, emailer and magazine advert with the same message and offer to folks ?
    • webdevelopment
      Very Interesting Article. Thanks sharing with informative article.
    • webdevelopment
      well written article on integrated Marketing. Thanks for valuable information.
      Web Development India
    • I agree with Paul. Before launching any marketing effort, you need to have a firm foundation of research and strategy...what are you building (or what do you want to win)? Social media is just a new way to communicate this message in a dynamic, interactive format. Like traditional media, it needs to be an integrated approach that all hangs together on your strategy. Duck Tape 101...
    • This is a topic near and dear to my heart... I've been doing IMC for 15 years, so it's a funny notion that's it's back in style. I guess it's like bell bottoms or clogs, they keep coming back in slighty different variations.

      Here's the IMC I have practiced: Cohesive branding/messaging across mediums that customers understand the first time. (simple definition)

      So, a typical & traditional campaign might include a news release, a direct mail piece, website copy, an online ad with landing page, and an event.

      All communications are branded and messaged cohesively so that the person exposed to all of the mediums gets it...over and over. Before IMC (and it STILL happens even today), things were siloed, customers might actually get something that looks slightly different with a slightly different message depending on the department's agenda and politics. It boggles my mind that this happened/happens...but I think the Internet helped to propel IMC forward and social media is doing the same.

      Now, in 'real' IMC you needed to allow for a mechanism for that person to response and then the company has to fine tune their return response accordingly. (The IMC funnel.) That's where I've always seen companies trip up because they were used to talking one-way and the response mechanisms were a bounce-back card (am I showing my age with that one?!) or a landing page or website form, etc. But those things were never utilized for feedback usually only "lead generation."

      John, your example of today's IMC is great! And social media tools just put a big ol' spotlight on an communications that might not be integrated cohesively. Because the people on the receiving end are now not only talking back to the company...but to everyone else too. And if the company doesn't adjust...people will just keep on talking until you do. ;-)

      I am just jazzed you wrote about IMC! I am going to whip out my Don Schultz books and reminisce! :)

      Have a great weekend John!

      Beth Harte
      Community Manager, MarketingProfs
      @bethharte
    • Hey Beth, Happy to reminisce with you on this one. I think you are right social media is really just shining a light on the fact that people are not consistent across tactics.
    • Good post. And great discussion. I'm still trying to get clients to understand a definition of marketing ("no, it's not sales or selling - that's the outcome of marketing").
    • It all comes down to this line.
      "without the right strategy no amount talk about integrating multiple platforms and mediums makes much sense"

      Social just magnifies this problem by making it so cheap and easy for people to jump in to new marketing channels without any strategic thinking.

      Some of the best business minds I have ever known do most of this strategic thinking with instinct. But for most of us, some serious planning, discussion, and assessment is truly worth the time.
    • safiqulislam
      FREEDOM LIKE THIS, You wouldn't find anywhere...YOU can work any AT YOUR home Your income will increase as your number of references goes on increasing.....that means, EACH AND EVERYTHING DEPENDS ON your efforts....what you are getting is because OF WHAT YOU REALLY deserve. References in life always matter a lot more details log on www.sobmbusiness.com or e-mail to:enquiry@enbloc.biz (Id no. 0184)
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